{"id":1297633,"date":"2023-05-25T16:10:27","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T20:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/how-black-lives-matter-got-police-violence-wrong\/1297633\/"},"modified":"2023-05-25T16:10:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T20:10:27","slug":"how-black-lives-matter-got-police-violence-wrong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/how-black-lives-matter-got-police-violence-wrong\/1297633\/","title":{"rendered":"How Black Lives Matter Got Police Violence Wrong"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ftpimagefix\" style=\"float:left\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/political\/how-black-lives-matter-got-police-violence-wrong\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"ffcec426-62c7-4248-9895-8fa9e830493c\" class=\"inline-images image-style-inline-images\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.zerohedge.com\/s3fs-public\/styles\/inline_image_mobile\/public\/inline-images\/crime_0.PNG?itok=46byTSud\" alt=\"\"><\/a><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden\">How Black Lives Matter Got Police Violence Wrong<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item\">\n<p><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.realclearwire.com\/articles\/2023\/05\/24\/investigative_issues_how_black_lives_matter_got_police_violence_wrong_900833.html\" rel=\"noopener\">Authored by Christopher J. Ferguson via The Epoch Times<\/a> (emphasis ours),<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>In the early 2000s the United States enjoyed comparative racial optimism.\u00a0 <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/1687\/race-relations.aspx\" rel=\"noopener\">Majorities<\/a> of both black and white citizens felt race relations were improving.\u00a0<\/strong> Even left-leaning <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=18489466\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR highlighted \u201ccolorblindness\u201d<\/a> as an ideal.\u00a0 A generation later, race relations have nosedived.\u00a0 We hear regularly about \u201csystemic racism\u201d and \u201cwhite supremacy.\u201d\u00a0 Colorblindness now is considered racist.\u00a0 <strong>This whiplash may leave many people wondering what happened.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><\/em><\/p>\n<h3>The 2014 Collapse in Race Relations\u00a0\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>The collapse in race relations began in 2014. Exactly why this year was pivotal is unknown, though it coincides with the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/opa\/press-releases\/attachments\/2015\/03\/04\/doj_report_on_shooting_of_michael_brown_1.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">debunked &#8220;hands up, don&#8217;t shoot&#8221; framing<\/a> of the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Killing_of_Michael_Brown\" rel=\"noopener\">Michael Brown killing<\/a> and a larger \u201c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2019\/3\/22\/18259865\/great-awokening-white-liberals-race-polling-trump-2020\" rel=\"noopener\">great awokening<\/a>\u201d wherein extreme identitarian views became more influential on the political left. Since 2014, little data suggests race disparities have gotten worse. Racist attitudes in the United States are at historic lows. \u00a0However,<strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tabletmag.com\/sections\/news\/articles\/media-great-racial-awakening\" rel=\"noopener\">news media coverage<\/a> worrying over racism soared. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I studied this issue <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/03623319.2021.1994276?journalCode=ussj20\" rel=\"noopener\">empirically in 2021<\/a>.\u00a0 I wanted to see whether actual police shootings of unarmed black men correlated with race relations or whether news media coverage highlighting police shootings of black men was a better predictor.\u00a0 It turns out race relations are unrelated to actual police shootings, but correlate with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christopherjferguson.com\/News%20Media%20Race%20Relations.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">news media<\/a> coverage, which tends to obsess over shootings of black Americans while ignoring shootings of other individuals.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>The Moral Panic Over Race and Policing\u00a0 \u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>After the 2020 murder of George Floyd, the United States experienced a \u201cracial reckoning.\u201d\u00a0 News media claimed police were systemically targeting black Americans for <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/news\/hsph-in-the-news\/blacks-whites-police-deaths-disparity\/\" rel=\"noopener\">fatal violence<\/a>. \u00a0Defunding or even <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/12\/opinion\/sunday\/floyd-abolish-defund-police.html\" rel=\"noopener\">literally abolishing<\/a> policing became serious policy proposals. \u00a0The United States, we were told, was systemically racist. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Data on policing and race is complex and nuanced.<\/strong>\u00a0 Police killings of unarmed suspects are rare, according to the <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/graphics\/investigations\/police-shootings-database\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington Post<\/a>, and they\u2019ve been declining.\u00a0 Numbers peak at 95 for all races in 2015, declining to 32 for all races in 2021.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to police shootings of unarmed individuals, white suspects are shot more often than black suspects (by contrast, Asians are rarely shot by police compared to either group). \u00a0Though more unarmed whites than blacks are killed by police, black suspects are indeed proportionally overrepresented. \u00a0We can see the proportional differences in the following chart: \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>However, commission of violent crime is also ethnically disproportional.\u00a0 Black and Hispanic men commit violent crimes disproportionally more often than do white or Asian men.\u00a0 That police shootings and commission of violent crime so neatly track one another is not a coincidence.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>One might conclude that, perhaps, overrepresentation of black Americans as perpetrators of violent crime might be due to overpolicing of black communities. \u00a0However, when we look at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ucr.fbi.gov\/crime-in-the-u.s\/2018\/crime-in-the-u.s.-2018\/tables\/expanded-homicide-data-table-6.xls\" rel=\"noopener\">victims of homicide<\/a>, most of which are the same race as the killers, we see the same pattern of black victims being overrepresented. \u00a0<strong>This means the overpolicing hypothesis does not fit the data. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It is also worth noting that most young men of any ethnicity do not commit violent crimes. \u00a0Race itself is not a determinant of violent crime. \u00a0In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.christopherjferguson.com\/4cities.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">one recent study<\/a>, although racial composition of neighborhoods predicted violent crime, race no longer predicted violent crime once other community factors such as insufficient food, housing issues, air pollution and proportion of single-parent homes are controlled.. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Studies largely find the same thing when it comes to excessive use of police force.<\/strong> \u00a0In <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/cbm.2255\" rel=\"noopener\">another recent study<\/a>, we found that class issues, particularly communities experiencing higher levels of mental health issues among residents &#8212; not race &#8212; predicted reports of excessive police force (except for Latinos, who reported less police force). \u00a0To be fair, studies on this <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32145239\/\" rel=\"noopener\">do<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/abs\/10.1086\/701423\" rel=\"noopener\">vary<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1177\/1948550618775108\" rel=\"noopener\">in<\/a> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/321693344_A_Social_Scientific_Approach_toward_Understanding_Racial_Disparities_in_Police_Shooting_Data_from_the_Department_of_Justice_1980-2000_A_Social_Scientific_Approach_toward_Understanding_Racial_Dispariti\" rel=\"noopener\">conclusion<\/a>. \u00a0However, in my view the weight of evidence suggests that class, not race, predicts excessive police force. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>We found that higher levels of mental health problems among community residents predicted reports of excessive police force. \u00a0This is probably because police are likely coming into contact with mentally ill residents who may escalate an encounter that began over something trivial. \u00a0Other studies also suggest the chronically mentally ill <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org\/storage\/documents\/overlooked-in-the-undercounted.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\">more <\/a>often experience physical force during police encounters. \u00a0The mentally ill may struggle to respond to aggressive police commands. \u00a0Thus, relatively minor encounters initially may intensify into dangerous situations. Better police training with mental illness may help. \u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>Progressive \u201cFixes\u201d Have Often Made Things Worse\u00a0\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>Though often ostensibly speaking on behalf of minority groups, progressive theories on race have often made practical situations worse.\u00a0 The most obvious cost to low-income neighborhoods has been in delegitimizing or even defunding police and the predictable surge in crime that created.\u00a0 Evidence does suggests that the George Floyd protests and riots were associated with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/1745-9133.12556\" rel=\"noopener\">increased resignations<\/a> of police officers as well as <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aeaweb.org\/articles?id=10.1257\/pandp.20221098\" rel=\"noopener\">decreased policing<\/a> in high-crime neighborhoods.\u00a0 These in turn, were associated with <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/online.ucpress.edu\/fsr\/article\/33\/1-2\/83\/115494\/Explaining-the-Recent-Homicide-Spikes-in-U-S\" rel=\"noopener\">increased violent crime<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There are more subtle, harmful impacts as well.\u00a0 Informing people that they are at ever-present danger from police can be traumatizing.\u00a0 Research has <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/1981-28014-001\" rel=\"noopener\">long demonstrated<\/a> that convincing people they are victims causes them to perceive injustice where it may not actually occur.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It doesn\u2019t help the Black Lives Matter organization has undermined confidence in its mission through a lack of transparency on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/04\/07\/1091487910\/blm-leaders-face-questions-after-allegedly-buying-a-mansion-with-donation-money\" rel=\"noopener\">financial <\/a>matters and <strong>spending millions on <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/2021\/04\/10\/inside-blm-co-founder-patrisse-khan-cullors-real-estate-buying-binge\/\" rel=\"noopener\">mansions<\/a> for its leaders<\/strong>, with comparatively little to show for how they have helped ordinary Black poor or working-class people. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There is a wide space between thinking the United States is a racial utopia and that it\u2019s an early 20th century apartheid state. \u00a0But if we promote pessimistic narratives that are not well-grounded in data and focus on \u201csolutions\u201d that emphasize our differences and conflicts, we may actually risk the exact bad outcomes we hoped to alleviate. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Christopher J. Ferguson is a professor of psychology at Stetson University in Florida and author of &#8220;Catastrophe! The Psychology of Why Good People Make Bad Situations Worse.&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>      <span class=\"field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden\"><a target=\"_blank\" title=\"View user profile.\" href=\"https:\/\/cms.zerohedge.com\/users\/tyler-durden\" lang=\"\" class=\"username\" xml:lang=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Tyler Durden<\/a><\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden\">Thu, 05\/25\/2023 &#8211; 19:00<\/span><\/p>\n<p>From:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/political\/how-black-lives-matter-got-police-violence-wrong\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"How Black Lives Matter Got Police Violence Wrong\" rel=\"noopener\">Zerohedge<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Black Lives Matter Got Police Violence Wrong Authored by Christopher J. Ferguson via The Epoch Times (emphasis ours), In the early 2000s the United&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1297633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","wpcat-1-id"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1297633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1297633\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1297633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1297633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bugaluu.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1297633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}