Kars Oblast (Russian: Карсская область, Karsskaya Oblast) was one of Transcaucasian governorates of Russian Empire between 1878 and 1917.Its capital was in the city of Kars, presently in the Republic of Turkey. The governorate bordered with the Ottoman Empire, Batum Oblast, Tiflis Governorate, Erivan Governorate, and from 1883 to 1903 with the Kutaisi Governorate.

: https://kafkasios-pontokomitis.blogspot.com/2010/03/blog-post_6668.html