Straw Burning, PM and Death: Evidence from China – EPIC-China

July 27, 2025

This study uses satellite data to detect agricultural straw burnings and estimates its impact on air pollution and health in China. We find that straw burning increases particulate matter pollution and causes people to die from cardio-respiratory diseases. Middle-aged and old people in rural areas are particularly sensitive to straw burning pollution. We estimate that a 10µg/m3 increase in …

https://epic.uchicago.cn/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/11/Straw.pdf

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