President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi seeks to modernize Egypt. The “new republic” he is building is marked by a radical redefinition of the social contract established after 1952, a new form of state capitalism, and a reinforcement of presidential powers within an emerging military guardianship.

https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2025/05/the-second-republic-the-remaking-of-egypt-under-abdel-fattah-el-sisi?lang=en