Twenty-Year Spatiotemporal Variations of TWS over Mainland China … – MDPI

August 9, 2025

Leveraging two decades of continuous time-variable gravity data, we investigated the spatiotemporal variations in TWS across ten major Chinese basins. According to the results of GRACE/GFO, mainland China experienced an average annual TWS decline of 0.32 ± 0.06 cm, with the groundwater storage (GWS) decreasing by 0.54 ± 0.10 cm/yr.

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/12/1717

Twenty-Year Spatiotemporal Variations of TWS over Mainland China … – MDPI <body> <h1> Array ( [0] => rwenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [1] => fwenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [2] => gwenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [3] => ywenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [4] => 6wenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [5] => 5wenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [6] => tqenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [7] => taenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [8] => tsenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [9] => teenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [10] => t3enty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpi [11] => 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spatiotemporal variations if tws over mainland china … – mdpi [181] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations kf tws over mainland china … – mdpi [182] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations lf tws over mainland china … – mdpi [183] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations pf tws over mainland china … – mdpi [184] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations 0f tws over mainland china … – mdpi [185] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations 9f tws over mainland china … – mdpi [186] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations od tws over mainland china … – mdpi [187] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations oc tws over mainland china … – mdpi [188] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations ov tws over mainland china … – mdpi [189] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations og tws over mainland china … – mdpi [190] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations ot tws over mainland china … – mdpi [191] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations or tws over mainland china … – mdpi [192] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of rws over mainland china … – mdpi [193] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of fws over mainland china … – mdpi [194] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of gws over mainland china … – mdpi [195] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of yws over mainland china … – mdpi [196] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of 6ws over mainland china … – mdpi [197] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of 5ws over mainland china … – mdpi [198] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tqs over mainland china … – mdpi [199] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tas over mainland china … – mdpi [200] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tss over mainland china … – mdpi [201] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tes over mainland china … – mdpi [202] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of t3s over mainland china … – mdpi [203] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of t2s over mainland china … – mdpi [204] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of twa over mainland china … – mdpi [205] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of twz over mainland china … – mdpi [206] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of twx over mainland china … – mdpi [207] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of twd over mainland china … – mdpi [208] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of twe over mainland china … – mdpi [209] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tww over mainland china … – mdpi [210] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws iver mainland china … – mdpi [211] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws kver mainland china … – mdpi [212] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws lver mainland china … – mdpi [213] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws pver mainland china … – mdpi [214] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws 0ver mainland china … – mdpi [215] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws 9ver mainland china … – mdpi [216] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ocer mainland china … – mdpi [217] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ober mainland china … – mdpi [218] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws oger mainland china … – mdpi [219] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ofer mainland china … – mdpi [220] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ovwr mainland china … – mdpi [221] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ovsr mainland china … – mdpi [222] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ovdr mainland china … – mdpi [223] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ovrr mainland china … – mdpi [224] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ov4r mainland china … – mdpi [225] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ov3r mainland china … – mdpi [226] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ovee mainland china … – mdpi [227] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws oved mainland china … – mdpi [228] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ovef mainland china … – mdpi [229] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ovet mainland china … – mdpi [230] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ove5 mainland china … – mdpi [231] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws ove4 mainland china … – mdpi [232] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over nainland china … – mdpi [233] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over kainland china … – mdpi [234] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over jainland china … – mdpi [235] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mzinland china … – mdpi [236] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over msinland china … – mdpi [237] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mwinland china … – mdpi [238] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mqinland china … – mdpi [239] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over maunland china … – mdpi [240] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over majnland china … – mdpi [241] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over maknland china … – mdpi [242] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over maonland china … – mdpi [243] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over ma9nland china … – mdpi [244] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over ma8nland china … – mdpi [245] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over maibland china … – mdpi [246] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over maimland china … – mdpi [247] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over maijland china … – mdpi [248] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over maihland china … – mdpi [249] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainkand china … – mdpi [250] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainpand china … – mdpi [251] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainoand china … – mdpi [252] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlznd china … – mdpi [253] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlsnd china … – mdpi [254] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlwnd china … – mdpi [255] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlqnd china … – mdpi [256] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlabd china … – mdpi [257] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlamd china … – mdpi [258] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlajd china … – mdpi [259] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlahd china … – mdpi [260] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlans china … – mdpi [261] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlanx china … – mdpi [262] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlanc china … – mdpi [263] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlanf china … – mdpi [264] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlanr china … – mdpi [265] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainlane china … – mdpi [266] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland xhina … – mdpi [267] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland vhina … – mdpi [268] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland fhina … – mdpi [269] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland dhina … – mdpi [270] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland cgina … – mdpi [271] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland cbina … – mdpi [272] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland cnina … – mdpi [273] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland cjina … – mdpi [274] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland cuina … – mdpi [275] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland cyina … – mdpi [276] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chuna … – mdpi [277] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chjna … – mdpi [278] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chkna … – mdpi [279] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chona … – mdpi [280] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland ch9na … – mdpi [281] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland ch8na … – mdpi [282] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chiba … – mdpi [283] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chima … – mdpi [284] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chija … – mdpi [285] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chiha … – mdpi [286] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chinz … – mdpi [287] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland chins … – mdpi [288] => twenty-year 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mdpi [300] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china &#82e0; – mdpi [301] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china ‰ – mdpi [302] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china   – mdpi [303] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china &#823o; – mdpi [304] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china &#823p; – mdpi [305] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china &#823-; – mdpi [306] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … ᰫ mdpi [307] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … &#u211; mdpi [308] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … &#i211; mdpi [309] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … ⏻ mdpi [310] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … ᾯ mdpi [311] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … &#8q11; mdpi [312] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … &#8w11; mdpi [313] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … ⁷ mdpi [314] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … ” mdpi [315] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … &#82q1; mdpi [316] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … — mdpi [317] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … &#821q; mdpi [318] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – ndpi [319] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – kdpi [320] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – jdpi [321] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mspi [322] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mxpi [323] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mcpi [324] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mfpi [325] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mrpi [326] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mepi [327] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdoi [328] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdli [329] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – md-i [330] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – md0i [331] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpu [332] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpj [333] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpk [334] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdpo [335] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdp9 [336] => twenty-year spatiotemporal variations of tws over mainland china … – mdp8 ) https://clipperroutesevere.com/kdjbw4ywu?key=a54852e5dee5f9fa314d768d692142d1 </h1> </body>